अनंत की ओर
Towards Infinity
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Brahama

Vishnu

Mahesh
Sanatanbrahmand website is an effort to present Sanatan Gyan in concise and lucid manner. Visit about page to check your knowldge of sanatan dharm and  share your views or suggestion for improvement.

The Sanskrit word sanatan (सनातन) means eternal, ancient, venerable, or unshakeable. It is often used to describe Sanatan Dharm, or Hinduism, as a religion that has existed since time immemorial. 

CORE SANATAN BELIEFS

Belief in One Supreme Being
There is one Supreme Being, who is beyond all form and manifestation. This Supreme Being is known by  many names, including Brahman,  Vishnu, Shiva, & Devi.

Moksha
Moksha is the Sanskrit word for  “liberation.” It is the ultimate goal of Sanatan Dharma, and refers to the state of freedom from the  cycle of birth and death.

Re-incarnation
We are all reincarnated, many times. The purpose of reincarnation is to learn and grow, and to eventually achieve liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

Dharma
Dharma (धर्म),  is a key concept with multiple meanings in  Hinduism.  Although no single-word translation exists for dharma in English (or other European languages), the term is commonly understood as referring to behaviors that are in harmony with the “order and custom” that sustain life; “virtue”, or “religious and moral duties”.

Karm Siddhant
Karm is the law of cause and effect. Every action we take has a corresponding reaction, both in this life and in future lives.

The Vedas
The Vedas are a collection of ancient Sanskrit texts, are the oldest scriptures of Hinduism & the foundation of Vedic religion. Composed around 1500-1200 BCE, they are believed to have been orally transmitted for centuries before being compiled into written form. 
ANCIENT INDIAN SCRIPTURES

THE SANATAN TIME SCALE
(As per Shrimad Bhagvatam)

14 Realms (Lokas) as per Sanatan Dharma

IMPORTANT SANATAN DHARMA CONCEPTS

YOG
A system of physical and spiritual practices that aim to unite the individual soul with the Devine consciousness.

MEDITATION
A practice of focusing the mind and calming the emorions in order to achieve a state of inner peace and clarity,

MANTRAS
Sacred sound of words that have spiritual power.

RITUALS
Symbolic actions that are performed to connect with the divine and to bring about desired outcomes.

DEITIES
Personification of various aspects of the divine, such as brahama, the creator; Vishnu, the preserver and Shiva, the destroyer.
MAJOR TRADITIONS
Shaivism
Viashnavism
Shaktism
Smart Tradition
Tantrism
TOOLS FOR SPIRITUAL ENLIGHTMENT

YANTRA
A yantra is a geometric diagram or symbol that represents the divine energy of the universe. Yantras are often used as aids in meditation and contemplation. They can also be used to focus the mind, to connect with specific deities, or to promote healing and well-being.

MANTRA
A mantra is a sound or syllable that is repeated to achieve a particular  spiritual effect. Mantras are believed to have the power to purify the mind, to connect with the divine, and to bring about desired outcomes. They can be recited aloud, repeated silently, or chanted.

TANTRA
Tantra is a broad term that encompasses a wide range of spiritual practices, including yoga, meditation, and the use of mantras and yantras. Tantric practices are often focused on awakening the Kundalini Shakti, a powerful energy that is said to reside at the base of the spine.
Relationship between Yantra, Mantra, and Tantra

Yantra, mantra, and tantra are all interconnected and can be used together to enhance spiritual practice. Yantras can be used as a focus for mantra recitation, and mantras can be used to activate the energy of a yantra. Tantra provides a framework for using yantra and mantra in conjunction with other spiritual practices.

TRIGUN (त्रिगुण) (BHAGWAT GITA)
Gun (गुण), is a fundamental concept in Hindu philosophy that describes the three inherent qualities or tendencies that make up all of creation. 

Sattva (Purity or Goodness)
Sattva represents the pure, good, & positive qualities of existence. It is associated with light, knowledge, wisdom, peace, harmony, truth, non-violence, and creativity. When Sattva is dominant, the mind is clear, calm, and focused, and the individual is able to experience inner peace and joy. 

Rajas (Passion & Activity)
Rajas represents the active, passionate, and energetic qualities of existence. It is associated with movement, change, ambition, desire, ego, and attachment. When Rajas is dominant, the mind is active, restless, and easily distracted, and the individual is driven by desires and ambitions. 

Tamas (Inertia & Darkness)
Tamas represents the dark, heavy, and negative qualities of existence. It is associated with ignorance, delusion, laziness, inertia, negativity, and violence. When Tamas is dominant, the mind is dull, sluggish, and unable to think clearly, and the individual is prone to negativity and harmful actions. 

PANCHKOSH (TAITTIRIYA UPANISHAD)
Annamay Kosh (Food Sheath)
The Annamaya Kosha is the outermost layer, representing the physical body. It is composed of food, water, & the five elements (earth, water, fire, air, & space). The Annamaya Kosha provides the foundation for the other Koshas, supporting their physical  existence. 
Pranmay Kosh (Life Energy Sheath)
The Pranamay Kosha is the subtle energy body, encompassing the breath (prana) and life force. It governs vital functions like respiration, digestion, & circulation. The Pranamaya Kosha connects the physical body to the deeper layers of the self. 

Manomay Kosh (Mind Sheath)
The Manomay Kosha is the mental and emotional body, encompassing thoughts, emotions, desires, and memories. It is responsible for perception, thinking, feeling, and decision-making. The Manomaya Kosha can be conditioned by experiences and beliefs. 
Vijanmay Kosh (Wisdom Sheath)
The Vijanamaya Kosha is the intellectual and cognitive body, encompassing knowledge, discrimination, & understanding. It is associated with the intellect, intuition, & higher reasoning. The Vijanamaya Kosha provides the ability to analyze, discern, & make judgments. 
Anandmay Kosh (Bliss Sheath)
The Anandamay Kosha is the innermost layer, representing the core of our being & the source of pure joy and bliss. It transcends the limitations of the mind and intellect. The Anandamay Kosha is associated with peace, contentment, and ultimate liberation. 
Panchakosha
TWO ADDITIONAL KOSH (YOG VASHISTH)
Chittamay Kosh (Conciousness Sheath)
The Chittamaya Kosha is sometimes included as a sixth layer, representing pure consciousness itself. It is the ground of all experience, the source of the mind, intellect, and emotions. The Chittamaya Kosha is the essence of the being, beyond all duality. 
Atman (Self)
The Atman is the true essence of the being, beyond all Koshas, unchanging and eternal. It is the source of all consciousness, love, and compassion. The Atman is the ultimate goal of spiritual practice. 
FOUR ASHRAMS (STAGES OF LIFE)
(Taittiriya Upanishad Yajur Ved)

Brahamcharya
The student stage, lasting from childhood to around age 25. In this stage, the individual is focused on education and spiritual development. 

Grihastha
The householder stage, lasting from marriage to around age 50. In this stage, the individual is focused on family, career, and social obligations. 

Vanprastha
The forest dweller stage, lasting from around age 50 to 75. In this stage, the individual gradually withdraws from worldly affairs and focuses on spiritual practice. 

Sannyas
The renouncer stage, lasting from around age 75 until death. In this stage, the individual renounces all worldly attachments and devotes themselves entirely to spiritual practice. 
FOUR PURUSHARTHS (GOALS OF LIFE)
(Taittiriya Upanishad Yajur Ved)

Dharma
Righteousness, Morality, Duty 

Dharma is the foundation of all human life. It is the set of moral principles and values that guide our actions. Dharma is often seen as the law of nature, or the natural order of things. It is what is right, good, & just. Dharma is important because it provides a sense of purpose and direction in life. It helps us to live in harmony with ourselves, others, and the world around us. Dharma also helps us to make wise choices and avoid harmful actions.

Arth
Material Prosperity, Wealth, Success 

Artha is the material prosperity that is necessary to support a meaningful and fulfilling life. It includes things like food, shelter, clothing, and education. Artha is also important for supporting our families and communities. Artha is important because it provides the basic necessities of life. It also allows us to pursue our goals and ambitions. Artha can also lead to happiness and fulfillment, as it allows us to enjoy the good things in life.

Kaam
                                                      Pleasure, Love, Desire 
Kama is the pleasure and desire that is a natural part of human existence. It includes things like love, intimacy, and physical satisfaction. Kama is also important for our emotional well-being. Kama is important because it gives us joy and fulfillment. It also helps us to connect with others and build relationships. Kama can also lead to creativity and productivity, as it motivates us to act.

Mokasha
Liberation, Enlightenment 

Moksha is the ultimate goal of all human striving. It is the liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. Moksha is often seen as the union with the divine, or the realization of our true nature.

Moksha is important because it brings an end to suffering. It also allows us to experience true happiness and fulfillment. Moksha is the ultimate goal of all spiritual practice.

HINDU CALENDERS

SAKA CALENDER 2024
Structure and Months:

Each lunar month consists of 29 or 30 days, based on the phases of the moon.

Chaitra (March-April)

Vaisakha (April-May)

Jyeshtha (May-June)

Ashadha (June-July)

Shravana (July-August)

Bhadrapada (August-September)

Ashwin (September-October)

Kartika (October-November)

Agrahayana (November-December)

Pausha (December-January)

Magha (January-February)

Phalguna (February-March)

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