Notable Indian doctors

Here are some notable Indian doctors who have made significant contributions to medicine, based on their pioneering work and impact:

Sushruta (circa 600 BCE) – Often regarded as the “Father of Indian Medicine” and “Father of Plastic Surgery,” Sushruta authored the Sushruta Samhita, one of the earliest treatises on surgery. His work detailed surgical techniques, including reconstructive procedures, cataract surgery, and the use of surgical instruments, laying foundational principles for modern surgery.
Anandibai Joshi (1865–1887) – The first Indian woman to earn a medical degree in Western medicine, graduating from the Women’s Medical College in Pennsylvania. Her determination to become a doctor, despite societal barriers and personal hardships, paved the way for women in Indian medicine. She aimed to improve healthcare access for women in India but tragically died of tuberculosis at 22.
Indira Hinduja – A pioneer in reproductive medicine, Dr. Hinduja delivered India’s first test-tube baby in 1986 and achieved the first Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT) in 1988. Her work at King Edward Memorial Hospital and Hinduja Hospital in Mumbai revolutionized infertility treatment in India.
Duvvur Nageshwar Reddy – A globally renowned gastroenterologist, Dr. Reddy transformed therapeutic endoscopy, making significant advancements in gastrointestinal care. He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan for his contributions, impacting thousands of lives worldwide.
Manjula Anagani – A trailblazing gynecologist and obstetrician, Dr. Anagani advanced minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery, particularly for women. Her innovative techniques, such as using autologous stem cells for endometrial regeneration and creating a neovagina, have improved treatment options for women with complex conditions.
Ketayun Ardeshir Dinshaw (1943–2011) – A leading oncologist, Dr. Dinshaw specialized in radiation therapy and oncology at Tata Memorial Hospital, where she served as director for 13 years. Her work elevated cancer care standards in India, particularly through her leadership in advancing radiotherapy.
Bhaba Das – Recognized as India’s first beating heart surgeon, Dr. Das made significant contributions to cardiac surgery, advancing techniques that improved patient outcomes.
Yellapragada Subbarao (1895–1948) – Though not a clinician, his biochemical research led to the discovery of the anti-cancer drug methotrexate and contributions to tetracycline antibiotics. His work in the U.S. had a global impact, though he received limited recognition in his lifetime.
Dilip Mahalanabis (1934–2012) – Credited with inventing Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS), a simple yet revolutionary treatment for dehydration caused by diarrhea. His work during the 1971 Bangladesh refugee crisis saved millions of lives globally and is considered a landmark in public health.
C.S. Yadav – Noted in the Limca Book of Records for performing the maximum number of joint replacements at high altitudes, Dr. Yadav’s work expanded access to orthopedic care in challenging environments.