What to Expect During an X-Ray: A Patient’s Guide

We are routinely doing X rays on advanced Japanese X ray machine at our clinic.

An X-ray is a quick, painless imaging test that uses low levels of radiation to create pictures of the inside of your body, often used to examine bones, organs, or tissues. Here’s what a patient can expect:

x ray control panel

Before the X-ray

x ray tube and trolley
  • Preparation: Minimal prep is needed. You may be asked to remove jewelry, glasses, or metal objects, as these can interfere with the image. For some X-rays (e.g., chest or abdomen), you might need to wear a gown.
  • Medical History: Inform the technician if you’re pregnant, might be pregnant, or have any medical implants (e.g., pacemaker, metal plates). This helps ensure safety and proper adjustments.
  • Instructions: You’ll get specific instructions depending on the body part being imaged. For example, fasting may be required for abdominal X-rays, but not for a simple bone scan.

During the X-ray

  • Positioning: A technologist will position you on a table, against a plate, or standing, depending on the area being imaged (e.g., chest, arm, spine). They may use pillows or supports to keep you still.
  • Staying Still: You’ll need to hold still for a few seconds while the image is taken to avoid blurry results. For some scans, you may be asked to hold your breath briefly (e.g., chest X-ray).
  • Equipment: The X-ray machine may hover over you or be adjusted close to the body part. It doesn’t touch you, and you won’t feel anything during the scan.
  • Duration: The procedure typically takes 5–15 minutes, depending on how many images are needed.

After the X-ray

  • No Downtime: You can usually resume normal activities immediately unless told otherwise.
  • Results: A radiologist will analyze the images and send a report to your doctor, often within a day or two. Your doctor will discuss the findings with you.
  • Follow-Up: Depending on results, further tests (e.g., CT, MRI) or treatments may be recommended.

What to Expect (Sensations and Comfort)

  • No Pain: The X-ray itself is painless. However, if you’re injured (e.g., a broken bone), moving into position might cause discomfort. Let the technologist know so they can adjust.
  • Cold Room: Imaging rooms can be chilly, and gowns may feel exposing. Ask for a blanket if needed.
  • Radiation Exposure: The radiation dose is very low and considered safe for most people. The risk is minimal compared to the diagnostic benefits.

Special Cases

  • Contrast X-rays: For some tests (e.g., gastrointestinal scans), you may need to drink a contrast dye or have it injected. This helps highlight specific areas. You might taste a metallic flavor or feel warmth from the dye. Tell the technician if you have allergies or kidney issues, as contrast can cause rare reactions.
  • Children: Kids may need extra reassurance or sedation to stay still. Parents can often stay nearby, wearing protective gear.
  • Pregnancy: X-rays are generally avoided during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary. Protective shields may be used to minimize fetal exposure.

If you have specific concerns (e.g., about a particular body part or condition), let me know, and I can tailor the information further!

x ray developer