Doctors in India (meaning only those of modern scientific medicine) are victims of massive state sponsored Propaganda for last few decades. The constant and persistent high decibel hammering from every pulpit recognizable has had its effect on the general public which is gullible enough not to differentiate propaganda from fact. Gradually the public sentiment too has turned negative specially when in our country saving for daughters marriage is ingrained but there is no concept of saving for old age or health related emergency. Hence in illness the disappointment with the Government services and financial burden of private sector healthcare results in an already negative sentiment against the face of healthcare services that the doctor represents.
The first major propaganda aired constantly is that “there is a dearth of doctors (1 doctor for every 1700 patients)” and these doctors do not go and work in villages. Along with this is tagged the line that the Government spends crores in training doctors. In my earlier articles I have already elaborated on this point. If AYUSH doctors are not recognized doctors then why spend money promoting AYUSH. If they are doctors then the ratio is 1;946 and not 1;1700. As regards rural posts, since there are only 1750 vacancies for MBBS doctors to work in villages and India produces about 67000 doctors yearly this figure simply reflects Government’s own incompetence. The posts for MBBS doctors to work in villages have not been increased in past 3 decades despite substantial increase in population.
The question whether “Government spends crores in training doctors” is also debatable. About 1200 crores is spent yearly on PGIMER which treats about 25 lac patients yearly. So on whom has the 4800 Rs per patient money been spent ; In training doctors or on treating patients. The doctors who are under training are used as bonded labourers in these hospitals and made to work more than 90 hours per week. Taking into consideration the working hours put in by doctors for which they are grossly underpaid they actually pay the Government crores in the name of being trained specially in Government institutes.
“Doctors write expensive medicines because they are sponsored by Pharma Industry to go to Singapore and Dubai”. In my 27 years of Private practice in a Tier I city somehow I missed these Singapore trips. Unlike cosmetics , clothes, and other consumables, pharma industry is very zealously regulated by the Government and its agencies who decide what the selling price of a drug will be. It is these Government agencies who permit one company to market one drug with two or three brand names with different prices. Such corruption at the level of Government or its agencies needs to be obfuscated by somehow placing blame on shoulder of doctors.
“Doctors place stents unnecessarily, Doctors steal kidneys, Doctors put dead patients on ventilators to make money”. Innumerable similar allegations resonate across the spectrum of social electronic and print media. A stent placement is a life saving procedure and I for one have lived these last 13 years of life only because a stent was placed in me without me first questioning the cardiologist on the need, type or cost of stent. The only way to really know would be be for no stents to be placed for next 2 years and then compare the mortality and morbidity with preceding years. We can start this study by introducing the no stent policy for the parliamentarians , bureaucrats through CGHS and other captive populations (Spare the Army/ ECHS please).
Stealing kidney is a popular storyline for B grade movies. How exactly do you steal a kidney since it is not exactly a pickpockets job. The place where this happened maybe is like in Gurgaon where a quack was running an illegal unauthorized kidney transplant center. He and his accomplices had been arrested in four different states, got bail and had restarted their business instantly through their network of touts, corrupt officials who prepared documents and had infrastructure and patients and donors ready for him to restart the moment he escaped from prison or got bail. This however is a criminal who poses as a doctor and uses some qualified doctors with or without their knowledge of criminal activity. Law currently leaves abou 1 lac CRF patients to die every year if they do not have a legally acceptable donor. There are gangs who defraud doctors and hospitals by getting paid donors who initially give video consent as close relative and later demand more money from touts failing which they make allegations against hospitals. This has however also given rise to ludicrous allegations of stealing kidney against civil hospitals, nursing homes etc which have no facility for kidney transplantation. Change in law and its judicious but rigorous application can easily eliminate the gangs operating in the kidney transplant arena. Accusing doctors gains more TRPs and sells more newspapers but glosses over a very serious problem.
Doing caesarean unnecessarily is another frequent allegation made. Government infact has come up with a policy that to do a caesarean for which Govt will pay princely Rs 9000 under Ayushman Bharat – NHPS the private hospital will need permission from Government hospital. This brilliant notification is the brainchild of probably the most incompetent bureaucrat on orders of those with a compartment in 5 th Std as their highest qualification. Sir by the time a caesarean will be done for fetal distress following provisions of this order the fetus, the mother and later the gynaecologist (from violence) all will be dead. NCDRC in case of Dr Indu Sharma awarded Rs 1.1 crore against a Delhi Hospital doctors for not doing caesarean in time resulting in brain damage to fetus. A clarity of thought is needed at the highest level in our country whether we want doctors to do their duty or to do what the judiciary, police, bureaucrats or politicians demand that they do all of who may be contradictory to each other.
Keeping dead patients on ventilators to inflate bill. Obviously whosoever coined this one is part of one of the gangs which specializes in creating a ruckus to reduce hospital bill for a percentage. Try getting a ventilator for any one of the 50 odd patients whose relatives are keeping them alive using hand held ambu bag in PGI Emergency at any one time. With ventilators and ICU beds in extremely short supply there is no need to prolong occupancy of a single patient on ICU beds. The law also is deficient here in giving clear guidelines on when ventilator is to be switched off. Let the law clearly state that on demand by any one of patient’s relatives patient should be removed from ventilator and allowed to die. Even passive euthanasia in India requires intervention of High Courts as per the Aruna Shaunbag judgment and removing ventilator is “Active Euthanasia”. Infact there was a case filed in Kerala HC that hospitals are declaring patients brain dead with motive to harvest organs. At times after acceding to desperate requests of caregivers and removing patient from ventilator doctors are accused of colluding with the caregivers to kill the patient for financial gain. Keeping or removing the ventilator has financial consequences yes but also has serious legal implications for doctors which are more sinister.
The ubiquitous public perception of “unlimited wealth of doctors because they fleece patients” is carefully built up by those who need political mileage by blaming someone else for the misery an average Indian faces in day to day life and during medical crises. Government allows for profit medical education, wants doctors to pay commercial charges for utilities, does not cap the exhorbitant compensations being awarded by courts against doctors, wants them to pay commercial taxes and follow all laws applicable to industry but wants them to neither use tools of business like advertising but also wants them to treat free of cost. What appears to be free treatment even in Government institutes is not actually free. In fact Government with its inefficiencies spends and wastes more money providing services which can be provided by spending less if done efficiently without any corruption. This cost is over and above the direct and indirect cost borne by the patient and his relatives in taking treatment at a Government hospital.
Barring exceptional few most doctors for all the allegations of corruption in healthcare live a upper middle class existence. They pay their taxes, pay off loans ,maybe build a house, provide for their children’s education and marry them with difficulty. This is the extent of the wealth accumulated by them on “public misery”. However is it their fault that the nature of their work prohibits a person happily coming to pay a doctors fee or hospital bill. You go to a restaurant and happily pay for meals, buy a house happily and happily spend lacs on marriage of your children but you do not come happily to a hospital or a doctor with a heart attack or a stroke. But then those who do not have to pay taxes and do not need to pay off the thousands of crores of loans taken from public sector banks or those who have not needed to spend a paisa from the salary cheque would not understand this. Even the top most exceptional and rare doctors cannot match a senior advocate, a property dealer, a mainstream actor or even an architect fee for services rendered.
This state sponsored propaganda has become essential because the gradually but increasingly literate population has adopted democracy truly and has sporadically started questioning those who govern them. The colonial and the dictatorial mindset of our rulers needed something drastic to be done to explain away the lack of development in social sector even after 70 years of freedom to this inquisitive citizen. With perfunctory spending of 1.05 % of GDP India is a laggard in healthcare spending. Factual Spending on healthcare in a population as large as India is a bottomless pit and to seriously tackle it population control measures will need to be taken which no one in the successive Governments is willing to do. Blaming doctors by false propaganda shifts the blame of not providing healthcare services from Government to doctors and it serves the political purpose well. Despite the propaganda medical profession in India is still the most ethical profession which charges most reasonably its so called “consumers” despite the difficulties faced.
Dr Neeraj Nagpal Convenor,Medicos Legal Action Group, Managing Director MLAG Indemnity, Ex President IMA ChandigarhDirector Hope Gastrointestinal Diagnostic Clinic,1184, Sector 21 B Chandigarh 09316517176 , 98140137350172; 4633735, 2707935, 2706024, 5087794email; hopeclinics@yahoo.com, hopelinics@gmail.com










