Nanjundaiah Gangadhar

In the heart of Karnataka, on 25 October 1955, a boy named Bangalore Nanjundaiah Gangadhar was born. From early on he was drawn to the quiet mysteries of the mind—how thoughts could heal or harm, how the body and spirit spoke to each other.

He earned his MBBS from Bangalore Medical College in 1978 and soon found his calling at the National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences. In 1981 he completed his MD in Psychiatry there and joined the faculty the very next year. The corridors of NIMHANS became his lifelong home.

One afternoon a young patient sat across from him, eyes lowered. “Doctor, the medicines help a little, but the thoughts still race. Is there nothing else?”

Gangadhar leaned forward gently. “There is more. The mind is not only chemistry. Sometimes it needs stillness, breath, the ancient practices our ancestors knew. Let us try together.”

That quiet conversation grew into a lifetime of work. He became a pioneer in combining modern psychiatry with yoga. His research on schizophrenia, electroconvulsive therapy, and yoga therapy earned him a Doctor of Science from SVYASA Yoga University in 2012. He built and led the Advanced Centre for Yoga at NIMHANS, showing that ancient wisdom and modern science could sit side by side.

Over the years he wore many hats—Medical Superintendent, Head of the Department of Psychiatry, Dean of Behavioural Sciences. In January 2016 he took charge as Director of NIMHANS. Colleagues watched him move through the wards with the same calm focus he had as a young faculty member.

“Sir, the administrative load is heavy,” a junior once said. “How do you still find time for patients and research?”

He smiled. “The institution is only as strong as the care it gives. If I forget the patient, the rest means nothing.”

More than three hundred research papers carry his name. He served as co-editor of the Asian Journal of Psychiatry and held fellowships and visiting positions around the world. In 2006 he was elected Fellow of the National Academy of Medical Sciences.

In 2020 the nation honoured him with the Padma Shri for his contributions to medicine. When the award was presented, he accepted it with characteristic humility, speaking of the patients who had taught him more than any textbook.

Even after his directorship, he continued to guide, teach, and serve—later taking on national roles in medical education and regulation. Yet those who know him still see the same quiet doctor who once sat with a troubled patient and offered not only medicine, but hope and the healing power of stillness.

From a young student in Bangalore to the leader of India’s premier mental-health institute, Dr. B.N. Gangadhar has spent a lifetime listening to the mind—and helping it find peace.

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