Sandra Desa Souza

In a Mumbai home filled with the quiet determination of healers, Sandra Desa Souza was born in 1943. Her father, Dr. Joseph Vincent Desa, was a respected ENT surgeon. Her mother ran Stephen High School for the Deaf and Aphasic, a place where children who could not hear learned to navigate a silent world.

As a teenager Sandra volunteered at the school. She watched small hands struggle to form words and young faces light up at the simplest sounds. One afternoon a little girl signed to her, “I want to hear the birds.” Sandra felt something shift inside her. “I will find a way,” she promised herself.

She studied hard, earning her MBBS from Grant Medical College and her MS in ENT in 1969. By the mid-1970s she was working at Jaslok Hospital. The work was steady and skilled, yet the memory of those children never left her.

In the 1980s, at a conference in the United States, she met the makers of a new device—the cochlear implant. The idea stayed with her all the way home. In 1987 Jaslok hosted a workshop. An American surgeon demonstrated the procedure on four children. Then Sandra stepped forward for the fifth.

The operating theatre was quiet with concentration. When the surgery was complete and the child later responded to sound, a new chapter opened for Indian medicine. Sandra Desa Souza had become the first Indian—and the first woman in the world—to perform a cochlear implant surgery in India and Asia.

Patients began arriving from across the country and beyond. She operated on the youngest and the oldest, on complex cases others hesitated to touch. Over the years she performed more than two thousand such surgeries. With her son, Dr. Dillon D’Souza, she built a programme that offered the gift of hearing to underprivileged children, funding implants, rehabilitation and lifelong follow-up.

One mother, tears in her eyes after her child’s first hearing test, whispered, “Doctor, he heard my voice.”

Sandra smiled. “That is the sound I have waited for all my life.”

She became the first Indian Fellow of the American Otological Society and shared her knowledge through workshops and lectures around the world. In 2020 the nation awarded her the Padma Shri for her pioneering work in medicine.

Today, well into her eighties, Dr. Sandra Desa Souza continues to guide the programme at Jaslok. When asked what drives her after so many decades, she answers simply: “Every child who hears a bird sing, every parent who hears ‘Mummy’ for the first time—that is why I began, and that is why I continue.”

From a school for the deaf in Mumbai to operating theatres that opened silent worlds, she has spent a lifetime turning silence into sound and hope into hearing.

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