neurology for psychiatrists 1c

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What is the definition of Cacosmia?Cacosmia is a disorder of the sense of smell. It’s a type of parosmia. It occurs when there’s a problem somewhere along the pathway of smell. When this happens, a person is unable to recognize smells or interpret the odours of different substances. Around in the United States are believed […]

case of suicide committed by a patient with psychiatric disorder while undergoing treatment in the hospital

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  WATCH SERIES Medico Legal Case in PSYCHIATRY    A case of suicide committed by a patient with psychiatric disorder while undergoing treatment in the hospital (Source: h ps://indiankanoon.org/doc/119573600/) Summary The deceased was an engineering student. On complaint of fever and irrelevant talking, he was taken to Dr. V at a government […]

Why custodian of patient is in line of fire

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Why custodian of patient is in line of fire Dr J Maheshwari Medical treatment has ad- vanced a lot with a battery of diagnostic tests, role of specialists and a range of options to choose from. What hasn’t ad- vanced though is the trust be- tween a doctor and patient. It has in fact regressed […]

Is there no value of MBBS without MD?

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Is there no value of MBBS without MD? Exam based approach sadly have ruined MBBS. Let me explain 1 I see so many newly qualified NEET aspirants arguing on Quora that their College is best based on some parameters like new buildings or hostel. I am very sorry to say that they are wrong, 2 […]

oxygen concentrator

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An oxygen concentrator is a device that concentrates the oxygen from a gas supply (typically ambient air) by selectively removing nitrogen to supply an oxygen-enriched product gas stream. Two methods in common use are pressure swing adsorption and membrane gas separation. Home medical oxygen concentrators were invented in the early 1970s, with the manufacturing output […]

Coronil

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Ramdev sparked several controversies related to COVID-19 pandemic in India. In June 2020, he claimed that one can treat coronavirus by pouring mustard oil through the nose, making the virus flowing into the stomach, resulting in its ultimate death by the acid present in the stomach. He also claimed that if a person holds his […]

Ijp

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   Honorary Editor: Dr. Vipul Singh drvipulsingh@yahoo.co.in Honorary Deputy Editor: Dr. S. K. Kar drsujita@gmail.com Honorary Associate Editors: Dr. Abdul Quadir Jilani imjilani@gmail.com Dr. Achyut Kumar Pandey achyutpandey575@gmail.com Dr. M. Aleem Siddiqui docaleem@gmail.com Honorary Assistant Editors: Dr. Amil H Khan amilhayatkhan@gmail.com Dr. Chhitij Srivastava srivastavachitij@gmail.com Dr. Ganesh Shankar shankyishere@gmail.com Dr. Manoj Prithviraj manoprithv@gmail.com […]

Medical Jousting

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Medical Jousting. Student: Question * Dear sir,I started my practice a few years ago in my hometown and built my hospital.Recently, I got to know that one of the doctors was talking bad to the patients about our hospital being far from the town and that it is very expensive.How should one approach this situation? […]

Gbhattvbv

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World Refund Policy Cookie Policy Privacy Policy Terms And Conditionsa Adverisments RUE-LETTE: The human cost of online gambling Tech 09/10/2022 FacebookTwitter https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-5371956567022960&output=html&h=345&slotname=2846491399&adk=2966378968&adf=3551409679&pi=t.ma~as.2846491399&w=414&lmt=1665310539&rafmt=1&format=414×345&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhostingsignal.in%2Frue-lette-the-human-cost-of-online-gambling%2F&fwr=1&fwrattr=true&rpe=1&resp_fmts=3&sfro=1&wgl=1&dt=1665310538114&bpp=6&bdt=1015&idt=1000&shv=r20221003&mjsv=m202209290101&ptt=9&saldr=aa&abxe=1&cookie=ID%3Dbb72b3b459fd8bf8-224ac367ebd600d7%3AT%3D1665310538%3ART%3D1665310538%3AS%3DALNI_MZXR8UWz58VvFZxQ9XPo0d_aNLkkA&gpic=UID%3D00000a2a01329bd5%3AT%3D1665310538%3ART%3D1665310538%3AS%3DALNI_Madx7NLfhJsIyPEKBOjPllUwyG0Cg&prev_fmts=0x0&nras=1&correlator=7703209146653&frm=20&pv=1&ga_vid=754780298.1665310538&ga_sid=1665310539&ga_hid=335790849&ga_fc=1&u_tz=330&u_his=1&u_h=736&u_w=414&u_ah=736&u_aw=414&u_cd=32&u_sd=3&adx=0&ady=553&biw=414&bih=617&scr_x=0&scr_y=561&eid=44759875%2C44759926%2C44759837%2C44767667%2C44774717%2C42531706&oid=2&pvsid=2175478189532209&tmod=939378189&nvt=1&eae=0&fc=1920&brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C414%2C0%2C414%2C736%2C414%2C692&vis=1&rsz=%7C%7CoeE%7C&abl=CS&pfx=0&fu=128&bc=31&ifi=2&uci=a!2&fsb=1&xpc=f18Z1C7qr9&p=https%3A//hostingsignal.in&dtd=1157 Siphoning off money from employers, faking their own kidnapping for ransom, robbery and even taking their own lives, online gamblers can be pushed to desperate lengths. While gambling for money has been a […]

we need a Cultural Revolution?

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Ever wondered why we tend to use metaphors as follows? Bill Gates is popularly called “Sultan of Software” (Google it, there is a documentary), but not “Raja of Software” Successful builders are called “Moguls of Real Estate” (Google it, there is a book), but not “Vijayanagars of Real Estate”, or “Mauryas of Real Estate”. Similarly, […]

Trofim LysenkoArticle TalkLanguageWatchEditIn this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming conventions, the patronymic is Denisovich and the family name is Lysenko.Trofim Denisovich Lysenko (Russian: Трофим Денисович Лысенко, Ukrainian: Трохи́м Дени́сович Лисе́нко, Ukrainian pronunciation: [troˈxɪm deˈnɪsowɪtʃ lɪˈsɛnko]; 29 September [O.S. 17 September] 1898 – 20 November 1976) was a Soviet agronomist and pseudo-scientist.[1] He was a strong proponent of Lamarckism, and rejected Mendelian genetics in favour of his own idiosyncratic, pseudoscientific ideas later termed Lysenkoism.[2][3]Trofim LysenkoТрофим ЛысенкоTrofim Lysenko portrait.jpgLysenko in 1938BornTrofim Denisovich Lysenko29 September 1898Karlivka, Poltava Governorate, Russian Empire (now Karlivka, Poltava Oblast, Ukraine)Died20 November 1976 (aged 78)Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet UnionCitizenshipSoviet UnionAlma materKiev Agricultural InstituteKnown forLysenkoismRejecting Mendelian inheritanceVernalizationScientific careerFieldsBiologyAgronomyInstitutionsSoviet Academy of SciencesSignature1943 Lysenko.jpgIn 1940, Lysenko became director of the Institute of Genetics within the USSR’s Academy of Sciences, and he used his political influence and power to suppress dissenting opinions and discredit, marginalize, and imprison his critics, elevating his anti-Mendelian theories to state-sanctioned doctrine.[4]Soviet scientists who refused to renounce genetics were dismissed from their posts and left destitute. Hundreds if not thousands of others were imprisoned. Several were sentenced to death as enemies of the state, including the botanist Nikolai Vavilov.[5] Lysenko’s ideas and practices contributed to the famines that killed millions of Soviet people;[5] the adoption of his methods from 1958 in the People’s Republic of China had similarly calamitous results, culminating in the Great Chinese Famine of 1959 to 1962.[5]Life and careerEditThe son of Denis and Oksana Lysenko, Trofim Lysenko was born into a peasant family of Ukrainian ethnicity in Karlivka, Poltava Governorate (present-day Poltava Oblast, Ukraine) on 29 September 1898.[6]As a young man working at the Kyiv Agricultural Institute (now the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine), Lysenko found himself interested in agriculture, where he worked on a few different projects, one involving the effects of temperature variation on the life-cycle of plants. This later led him to consider how he might use this work to convert winter wheat into spring wheat. He named the process “jarovization” in Russian, and later translated it as “vernalization”.[7]The conversion of winter wheat into spring wheat was not a new discovery. Scientific experiments had been done by Nikolai Vavilov.[8] It was Vavilov who initially supported Lysenko and encouraged him in his work. Lysenko had a difficult time trying to grow various crops (such as peas and wheat) through the harsh winters. However, when he announced success, he was praised in the Soviet newspaper Pravda for his claims to have discovered a method to fertilize fields without using fertilizers or minerals, and to have shown that a winter crop of peas could be grown in Azerbaijan, “turning the barren fields of the Transcaucasus green in winter, so that cattle will not perish from poor feeding, and the peasant Turk will live through the winter without trembling for tomorrow.”[9]Lysenko speaking at the Kremlin in 1935. Behind him are Stanislav Kosior, Anastas Mikoyan, Andrei Andreyev and Joseph StalinLysenko worked with different wheat crops to try to convert them to grow in different seasons. Another area Lysenko found himself interested in was the effect of heat on plant growth. He believed that every plant needed a determinate amount of heat throughout its lifetime. He attempted to correlate the time and the amount of heat required by a particular plant to go through various phases of development. To get his data he looked at the amount of growth, how many days went by, and the temperature on those days, instead of measuring any actual heat. In trying to determine the effects, he was making mistakes in statistical analysis of data. He was confronted by Maksimov, who was an expert on thermal plant development. Lysenko did not take well to this or any criticism. After this encounter, Lysenko boldly claimed that mathematics had no place in biology.[9]His experimental research in improved crop yields earned him the support of the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, especially following the famine and loss of productivity resulting from crop failures and forced collectivization in several regions of the Soviet Union in the early 1930s.VernalizationEditIn 1927, at the age of 29, working at an agricultural experiment station in Azerbaijan, Lysenko embarked on the research that would lead to his 1928 paper on vernalization, which drew wide attention because of its potential practical implications for Soviet agriculture. Severe cold and lack of winter snow had destroyed many early winter-wheat seedlings. By treating wheat seeds with moisture as well as cold, Lysenko induced them to bear a crop when planted in spring. Lysenko coined the term “Jarovization” (яровизация) to describe this chilling process, which he used to make the seeds of winter cereals behave like spring cereals. (Because spring cereals are called Jarovoe in Russian – from jarovój, an archaic adjective meaning spring, especially in relation to crops). However, this method had already been known by farmers since the 1800s, and had recently been discussed in detail by Gustav Gassner in 1918. Lysenko himself translated Jarovization as “vernalization” (from the Latin vernum meaning Spring).[10] Lysenko’s claims for increased yields were based on plantings over a few hectares, and he believed that the vernalized transformation could be inherited, that the offspring of a vernalized plant would themselves possess the capabilities of the generation that preceded it – that it too would be able to withstand harsh winters or imperfect weather conditions.[11]Lysenko’s theoriesEditMain article: LysenkoismLysenko proposed an influence of the body on inheritance similar to Darwin’s pangenesis theory, that every part of the body emits tiny gemmules which migrate to the gonads and are transferred to offspring. Gemmules were thought to develop into their associated body parts as offspring matures. The theory implied that changes to the body during an organism’s life would be inherited, as proposed in Lamarckism.[12]Lysenko rejected Mendelian genetic inheritance theory in favour of his own logic. He believed Gregor Mendel’s theory to be too reactionary or idealist. Lysenko’s ideas were a mixture of his own, those of Russian agronomist Ivan Michurin, and of other Soviet scientists.[13] Through this mixture of ideas, Lysenko founded the “Michurinist” school of thought.[13] The core ideas are that body cells (the soma) determine the quality of an organism’s offspring; every part of the body contributes to the germ cells, in the manner of Darwin’s theory of pangenesis, though Lysenko denied any such connection.[14]These ideas were not directly derived from established biological theories such as Mendelian genetics, Lamarckism or Darwinism. He shaped his genetic concepts to support the simple practical purpose of breeding and improving crops. His ideas were also shaped to disprove other claims made by his fellow geneticists. His ideas and genetic claims later began to be termed “Lysenkoism”. He claimed that his ideas were not associated with Lamarckism, but there are similarities between the two ideas, such as a belief in the inheritance of acquired characteristics.[14] Some of Lysenko’s ideas can also seem to be vitalistic. He claimed that plants are self-sacrificing—they do not die due to a lack of sunlight or moisture but so that healthy ones may live and when they die they deposit themselves over the growing roots to help the new generation survive.[citation needed]One of several unsubstantiated Lysenkoist claims: vegetative hybridisation. The mechanism would imply an unobserved Lamarckian effect of scion on stock when a fruit tree is grafted.[14]Lysenko believed that in one generation of a hybridized crop, the desired individual could be selected, mated again and continue to produce the same desired product, not worrying about separation/segregation in future breeds. For that to work, he had to assume that after a lifetime of developing (acquiring) the best set of traits to survive, those were passed down to the next generation.[9] That assumption disregarded the potential for variation or mutation.Lysenko did not believe in genes and only spoke about them to say that they did not exist. He instead believed that any body, once alive, obtained heredity. That meant that the entirety of the body was able to pass on the hereditary information of that organism, and was not entirely dependent on a special element such as DNA or genes.[9] That puzzled biologists at that time because it went against established notions of heredity and inheritance. It also contradicted the Mendelian principles that most biologists had been using to base their ideas on.[15] Most scientists believed that Lysenko’s ideas were not credible, because they did not truly explain the mechanisms of inheritance. Biologists now consider that his beliefs are pseudo-scientific, with little relationship to genetics.[9]Lysenko argued that there is not only competition, but also mutual assistance among individuals within a species, and that mutual assistance also exists between different species.According to Lysenko,The organism and the conditions required for its life are an inseparable unity. Different living bodies require different environmental conditions for their development. By studying these requirements we come to know the qualitative features of the nature of organisms, the qualitative features of heredity. Heredity is the property of a living body to require definite conditions for its life and development and to respond in a definite way to various conditions.[16]Another of Lysenko’s theories was that obtaining more milk from cows did not depend on their genetics but on how they were treated. The better they were handled and taken care of, the more milk would be obtained; Lysenko and his followers were well known for taking very good care of their livestock.[17] Lysenko claimed that the cuckoo was born when young birds such as warblers were fed hairy caterpillars by the parent (rather than host) birds; this claim failed to recognise that the cuckoos he described were brood parasites.[18] Lysenkoites believed that fertilization was not random, but that there was specific selection of the best mate. For reasons like these, Lysenkoism can be viewed as pseudo-scientific.After World War II ended, Lysenko took an interest in the works of Olga Lepeshinskaya, an older feldsher and biologist, who claimed to be able to create cells from egg yolk and non-cellular matter. Lepeshinskaya recognized common ground between her ideas and Lysenko’s. By combining both of their ideas it was possible to proclaim that cells could grow from non-cellular material and that the predicted ratios of Mendelian genetics and meiosis were incorrect, thus undermining the basis of modern cytology, as well as genetics.[9]Consequences of LysenkoismEditLysenko forced farmers to plant seeds very close together since, according to his “law of the life of species”, plants from the same “class” never compete with one another.[5] Lysenko played an active role in the famines that killed millions of Soviet people and his practices prolonged and exacerbated the food shortages.[5] The People’s Republic of China under Mao Zedong adopted his methods starting in 1958, with calamitous results, culminating in the Great Chinese Famine of 1959 to 1962, in which some 15–55 million people died.[note 1][5]Outside the Soviet Union, scientists spoke critically: British biologist S. C. Harland lamented that Lysenko was “completely ignorant of the elementary principles of genetics and plant physiology” (Bertram Wolfe, 2017). Criticism from foreigners did not sit well with Lysenko, who loathed Western “bourgeois” scientists and denounced them as tools of imperialist oppressors. He especially detested the American-born practice of studying fruit flies, the workhorse of modern genetics. He called such geneticists “fly lovers and people haters”.[27]During the 1930s and ’40s, the VASKhNIL served as a floor for debate between Lysenkoists and geneticists. On August 7, 1948, at the end of a week-long session organized by Lysenko and approved by Stalin,[28] the V.I. Lenin Academy of Agricultural Sciences (VASKhNIL) announced that from that point on Lysenkoism would be taught as “the only correct theory.” Soviet scientists were forced to denounce any work that contradicted Lysenko.[29] Several geneticists who refused to denounce the theory were executed (including Izrail Agol, Solomon Levit, Grigorii Levitskii, Georgii Karpechenko and Georgii Nadson) or sent to labor camps. One prominent critic of Lysenko, the famous Soviet geneticist and president of the Agriculture Academy, Nikolai Vavilov, was arrested in 1940 and died in prison in 1943.[30] Before the 1930s, the Soviet Union had arguably the best genetics community. According to The Atlantic writer Sam Kean, “Lysenko gutted it, and by some accounts, set Russian biology and agronomy back a half-century”.[5] Lysenko’s work was eventually recognized as fraudulent by some, “but not before he had wrecked the lives of many and destroyed the reputation of Russian biology” according to scientist Peter Gluckman.[31]PoliticsEditDuring the early and mid twentieth century the Soviet Union went through war and revolution. Political oppression caused tension within the state but also promoted the flourishing of science: this was possible due to the flow of resources and demand for results. Lysenko aimed to manipulate various plants such as wheat and peas to increase their production, quality, and quantity, while he impressed political officials with his success in motivating peasants to return to farming.[32]The Soviet Union’s collectivist reforms forced the confiscation of agricultural landholdings from peasant farmers and heavily damaged the country’s overall food production, and the dispossessed peasant farmers posed new problems for the regime. Many had abandoned the farms altogether; many more waged resistance to collectivization by poor work quality and pilfering. The dislocated and disenchanted peasant farmers were a major political concern to the USSR’s leadership.[33] Lysenko became prominent during this period by advocating radical but unproven agricultural methods, and also promising that the new methods provided wider opportunities for year-round work in agriculture. He proved himself very useful to the Soviet leadership by reengaging peasants to return to work, helping to secure from them a personal stake in the overall success of the Soviet revolutionary experiment.[32]Timeline of Genetics and Science in the Soviet UnionLysenko’s success at encouraging farmers to return to working their lands impressed Stalin, who also approved of Lysenko’s peasant background, as Stalin claimed to stand with the proletariat. By the late 1920s, the USSR’s leaders had given their support to Lysenko. This support was a consequence, in part, of policies put in place by the Communist Party to rapidly promote members of the proletariat into leadership positions in agriculture, science and industry. Party officials were looking for promising candidates with backgrounds similar to Lysenko’s: born of a peasant family, without formal academic training or affiliations to the academic community.[34] Due to close partnership between Stalin and Lysenko, Lysenko acquired an influence over genetics in the Soviet Union during the early and mid twentieth century. Lysenko eventually became the director of Genetics for the Academy of Sciences in 1940, which gave him even more control over genetics.[4] He remained in the position for more than two decades, throughout the reigns of Stalin and Nikita Khruschchev, until he was relieved of his duties in 1965.After StalinEditIn 1955, an attempt was made to disempower Lysenko, with a letter signed by more than three hundred scientists, the so-called “Letter of three hundred”, which was sent to Nikita Khrushchev. It led to Lysenko resigning temporarily but he returned to power through the efforts of Khrushchev.[35] Though Lysenko remained at his post in the Institute of Genetics until 1965, his influence on Soviet agricultural practice had declined after the death of Stalin in 1953.[36] Lysenko retained his position, with the support of the new leader Nikita Khrushchev. However, mainstream scientists re-emerged and found new willingness within Soviet government leadership to tolerate criticism of Lysenko, the first opportunity since the late 1920s. In 1962, three of the most prominent Soviet physicists, Yakov Zeldovich, Vitaly Ginzburg, and Pyotr Kapitsa, presented a case against Lysenko, proclaiming his work as pseudoscience. They also denounced Lysenko’s application of political power to silence opposition and eliminate his opponents within the scientific community. These denunciations occurred during a period of structural upheaval in Soviet government, during which the major institutions were purged of the strictly ideological and political machinations which had controlled the work of the Soviet Union’s scientific community for several decades under Stalin.In 1964, physicist Andrei Sakharov spoke out against Lysenko in the General Assembly of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR:He is responsible for the shameful backwardness of Soviet biology and of genetics in particular, for the dissemination of pseudo-scientific views, for adventurism, for the degradation of learning, and for the defamation, firing, arrest, even death, of many genuine scientists.[37]The Soviet press was soon filled with anti-Lysenkoite articles and appeals for the restoration of scientific methods to all fields of biology and agricultural science. In 1965,[38][39] Lysenko was removed from his post as director of the Institute of Genetics at the Academy of Sciences and restricted to an experimental farm in Moscow’s Lenin Hills (the Institute itself was soon dissolved). After Khrushchev’s dismissal in 1964, the president of the Academy of Sciences declared that Lysenko’s immunity to criticism had officially ended. An expert commission was sent to investigate records kept at Lysenko’s experimental farm. His secretive methods and ideas were revealed. A few months later, a devastating critique of Lysenko was made public.[40] Consequently, Lysenko was immediately disgraced in the Soviet Union.[41]After Lysenko’s monopoly on biology and agronomy had ended, it took many years for these sciences to recover in Russia. Lysenko died in Moscow in 1976, and was ultimately interred in the Kuntsevo Cemetery,[42] although the Soviet government refused to announce Lysenko’s death for two days after th

13/09/2026 · by · in neuropsychiatry · Leave a comment

Trofim Lysenko Articl In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming conventions, the patronymic is Denisovich and the family name is Lysenko. Trofim Denisovich Lysenko (Russian: Трофим Денисович Лысенко, Ukrainian: Трохи́м Дени́сович Лисе́нко, Ukrainian pronunciation: [troˈxɪm deˈnɪsowɪtʃ lɪˈsɛnko]; 29 September [O.S. 17 September] 1898 – 20 November 1976) was a Soviet agronomist and pseudo-scientist.[1] He was a strong proponent of Lamarckism, and rejected Mendelian genetics in favour of his own idiosyncratic, pseudoscientific ideas later termed Lysenkoism.[2][3] Trofim Lysenko Трофим Лысенко Lysenko in 1938Born Trofim […]

Facilities at Deemagclinic

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I am a neuropsychiatrist , epileptologist and electroencephalographer My address is-DR P K Gupta.MBBS (Hons),MD(Psy.Med)61/5 Gandhi Road,Dehradun,UK,India-248001ph 91 135 2621343 Mo 9837425545 e mail dr.pkgupta@yahoo.com, dr.pkgupta@gmail.com dr.pkgupta@hotmail.com web site http://www.deemagclinic.com EDUCATION: MBBS from University of Agra,  (September 1979 to 1985)(MBBS with Honors in ENT) MD from University of Agra, India(August 1987-Aug 1989)(Doctor of medicine in […]

The National Advisory Board (NAB) of IAPP’s

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The National Advisory Board (NAB) is the supreme authority as per the IAPP’s registered constitution (2002). It can overrule decisions made by the Executive Committee (EC) and the General Body Meeting (GBM). It also holds the power to amend any rules at any time. The NAB was initially constituted by the 15 founder signatories of […]

Alok Ahuja

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Doctors were governed by IMC Act and the government is now introducing ‘Clinical Establishment Act’. What is the need for such a regulation now? The Indian Medical Council Act has been a fantastic and has served this country over 70 years. The MCI has two important jobs under the medical act which are quality of […]

Sarojini Naidu Medical College, AgraMinistry Of Medical Education, Govt. Of Uttar Pradesh

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Sarojini Naidu Medical College, AgraMinistry Of Medical Education, Govt. Of Uttar Pradesh AFFILIATED :ATAL BIHARI VAJPAYEE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY UTTAR PRADESH  RECOGNIZED :MEDICAL COUNCIL OF INDIA              MENU              Home               About SNMC              – – History              – – Infrastructure              – – […]

Mrs Ghose

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Gun in school Kamal chair Wali incident Chase by boys

The Shri Guru Ram Rai (SGRR) Institutions

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The Shri Guru Ram Rai (SGRR) Institutions, a cornerstone of education and healthcare in Uttarakhand, trace their roots to a legacy of service, spirituality, and vision. Founded under the aegis of the Shri Guru Ram Rai Darbar Sahib, a prominent Sikh religious institution established in 1676 by Guru Ram Rai, the eldest son of the […]

Dr Pooran Chand Kumar in medical college

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Dr. Kumar’s pursuit of a medical degree at Dayanand Medical College and Hospital (DMCH) in Ludhiana during the 1950s or 1960s reflects his dedication to both personal ambition and societal service. Below is a concise overview of DMCH’s historical context, academic environment, infrastructure, and culture during that period, tailored to provide insight into his experience. […]

Rahul’s reign of relentless defeats

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Rahul’s reign of relentless defeats Rahul joined politics in 2004. He started influencing the decision-making system from 2009. Since then, according to data, the Congress has lost 71 of the 83 assembly elections held in the country. It began not with a whisper, but with a political detonation across the Gangetic plains. Last week, Bihar, […]

The inter-platoon Small Arms Handling Competition had arrived.

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The morning sun beat down on the sprawling parade ground of the Officers Training Academy (OTA) in Chennai, turning the sand into a shimmering gold sheet. Gentleman Cadet Rakesh Tandon wiped sweat from his brow and adjusted the olive-green beret on his head. At twenty-three, he was in the final term of his training—Commissioning just […]

Eagle claw

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Top of Form Eagle claw, Tawang– 1985 The wind sliced across the black spine of the Tawang ridge like a khukri left too long in the snow. It was the night of October 10-11 1985—well past midnight—and the kind of cold that made metal brittle and men question every shadow. Atop the forward post nicknamed “Eagle’s […]

The Call of the Sea

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The Call of the Sea In the summer of 1983, Surinder Dhir sat on the rooftop of his family home in Chandigarh, staring at the hazy outline of the Shivalik hills. His B.Tech degree in Aeronautical Engineering from PEC lay fresh on the table downstairs, a hard-won prize after four years of late-night studies, failed […]

Tarun

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In the quiet, fog-kissed mornings of Dehradun, where the hills still whisper tales of young cadets dreaming big, a boy named Tarun Chawla would wake before dawn. He laced his boots, slung his school bag, and headed to St. Thomas High School, already imagining the crack of artillery fire that would one day define his […]

“Operation Himalayan Resolve

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This is a purely hypothetical, speculative scenario framed as a military exercise briefing by Lt Gen Tarun Chawla in a war room setting. No such operation exists or is planned in reality. Annexing Tibet would involve crossing internationally recognized borders, massive escalation with China (a nuclear power with superior high-altitude infrastructure on the Tibetan plateau), […]

Shadows of the Yuan

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Chapter 12: Shadows of the Yuan The air in the underground Situation Room at South Block was thick enough to choke on—stale coffee, gun oil, and the faint metallic tang of fear. Fluorescent lights buzzed overhead like angry hornets. Lt Gen Tarun Chawla sat at the head of the scarred oak table, his khaki uniform […]

Chapter 13: Eagles Across the Border

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Dawn had barely broken over the Hyderabad facility when the first pallets of crisp, near-perfect yuan notes—bundled in unmarked crates—were loaded into nondescript trucks. Lt Gen Tarun Chawla stood in the shadows of the loading bay, collar turned up against the chill, watching the convoy rumble out. His phone buzzed: a single encrypted message from […]

Clip their wings

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In the dimly lit war room beneath South Block in New Delhi, the air hummed with the low whir of servers and the faint scent of strong filter coffee. Lieutenant General Tarun Chawla, a grizzled artillery veteran with a mind sharper than any howitzer shell, leaned over the holographic display table. His eyes, etched with […]

स्टेथोस्कोप

13/09/2026 · by · in neuropsychiatry · Leave a comment

स्टेथोस्कोपआधुनिक चिकित्सा के दौर में एक वर्जित कला अस्पताल के गलियारे में जूनियर डॉक्टर राहुल ने गर्दन से स्टेथोस्कोप उतारा और जेब में ठूँस लिया। वरिष्ठ डॉक्टर ने पूछा, “क्या हुआ बेटा? आज मरीज़ के पास बैठकर सुना नहीं?” राहुल ने मुस्कुराते हुए कहा, “सर, ईको और सीटी रिपोर्ट आ गई है। कान लगाने की […]

Nanofat

13/09/2026 · by · in neuropsychiatry · Leave a comment

Nanofat (also called nanofat grafting) is a mechanically processed form of a patient’s own fat used as an intra-articular injection for osteoarthritis (OA), most commonly of the knee. It is an orthobiologic intended to reduce inflammation and pain and potentially support cartilage, rather than a proven disease-modifying or first-line treatment. What it is and how […]

The Stethoscope: Still Listening When Machines Get Loud

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The Stethoscope: Still Listening When Machines Get Loud Dr. Meera paused outside Room 214, stethoscope already around her neck. Her intern, Rohan, was scrolling through the latest echo report on his tablet. “You going in with just that?” he asked, nodding at the screen. “No,” she said. “I’m going in with this.” She tapped the […]

The Accusation

11/09/2026 · by · in neuropsychiatry · Leave a comment

EAGLE’S CLAWEpisode: “The Accusation”Pakistan Foreign Minister’s Press Conference – Islamabad(Dramatic music fades. Camera sweeps across a packed briefing room. Flags of Pakistan and the OIC flutter behind the podium. Reporters murmur, phones ready. Lights flash as the Foreign Minister, a sharp-eyed veteran diplomat in a charcoal suit, steps up. He adjusts the mic, takes a […]

Li Ming

11/09/2026 · by · in neuropsychiatry · Leave a comment

I sat alone in my office in Zhongnanhai that bitter winter evening in 1998, the ancient walls of the Forbidden City glowing faintly under a thin layer of Beijing snow. My name is Li Ming, and as Premier of the People’s Republic of China, I prepared to deliver my final address to the nation. My […]

Indo China conflict

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Direct military conflicts between India (or Indian kingdoms/regions) and China (or Chinese empires) were extremely rare before the modern era, primarily due to the formidable Himalayan barrier, vast distances, and intervening regions like Tibet, Nepal, and Central Asian states. Relations were mostly characterized by cultural exchange (e.g., Buddhism via pilgrims and monks), trade along the […]

What Changed After COVID: Echoes of a New Normal

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What Changed After COVID: Echoes of a New Normal Rajesh sipped his evening chai on his Mumbai balcony, staring at the quiet street below. “Remember how we used to complain about traffic?” he asked his wife, Meera. “Now I miss it. At least it meant people were going somewhere.” The pandemic had slammed the brakes […]

Conspiracy theories

11/09/2026 · by · in neuropsychiatry · Leave a comment

Starting with conspiracy theories could grab attention, but it risks turning your book into just another sensationalist title that fades or backfires—especially if it’s framed around “real events.” Many COVID conspiracy books sold decently on Amazon by tapping into distrust and curiosity, but they often faced criticism for spreading misinformation, limiting long-term credibility or broader […]

The masks

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In the quiet hush of Meerut’s April 2020 lockdown, where the streets lay empty as forgotten prayer mats and the only sounds were the distant bark of a dog or the muffled cough from a neighbour’s window, old Professor Ramesh Sharma sat at his wooden desk with a frayed cloth mask dangling from one ear. […]

Podcast Episode: Medicine Ethics And Human Stories

11/09/2026 · by · in neuropsychiatry · Leave a comment

Pip: Welcome to the deemag and chest clinic digest — where the clinical, the controversial, and the quietly extraordinary all share a waiting room. Mara: That's a fair description. The posts from deemagclinic this week span a federal fraud conviction, a Himalayan summit, a surgeon's night before the knife, professional societies at a crossroads, and […]

The Shadowed Procession

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The Shadowed Procession In the year of our Lord 1350, the Kingdom of France lay gasping under the lingering shadow of the Great Mortality. The Black Death had swept through villages and cities like a reaper’s scythe, leaving fields untilled, markets silent, and the air thick with the stench of unburied dead. What the plague […]

Dehradun clinic

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In the bustling corridors of a Dehradun clinic, where the scent of antiseptic mingled with the faint aroma of chai from the staff room, young medical representative Arjun Sharma wiped sweat from his brow. His leather bag, heavy with sample strips and glossy brochures, felt like an anchor after a long day of calls. Today, […]

Pfizer

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The humid evening air on Platform 6 at New Delhi Railway Station hung thick with the scent of chai, samosas, and diesel fumes as the Ahmedabad-bound train hissed impatiently on the tracks. Five medical representatives, battle-hardened veterans of the pharma trenches, clustered near a concrete pillar, their leather bags bulging with brochures and the weight […]

Rajan

11/09/2026 · by · in neuropsychiatry · Leave a comment

The monsoon rains had just begun to lash the streets of Chennai, turning the narrow lanes near the Apollo Hospital into slippery traps. Dr. Rajan wiped the fog from his spectacles and glanced at his watch—already 10:15 AM. His morning OPD was a whirlwind, but one face always cut through the chaos. “Doctor saar, just […]

Healers of the Nation: Human Stories of Indian Doctors

11/09/2026 · by · in neuropsychiatry · Leave a comment

Suggestion: “Healers of the Nation: Human Stories of Indian Doctors” (or alternatives like “Unsung Healers: Lives Behind the White Coats”, “Padma’s Touch: Biographies of India’s Caring Hands”, or “From Villages to ICUs: Human Tales of Indian Physicians”).200 This title captures the mix of celebrated (many Padma Shri) and lesser-known doctors while emphasizing the “humanised” aspect—focusing […]

Pandit Satya Narayana Shastri

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Pandit Satya Narayana Shastri (1887–1969) was a towering figure in modern Ayurveda, a Sanskrit scholar, educator, clinician, and Padma Bhushan awardee whose life bridged ancient wisdom with the needs of a newly independent India.336 Early Life and Education: Roots in Kashi Born in 1887 (Vikram Samvat 1944, Magha Krishna Ganesh Chaturthi) in Kurouna village near […]

The Healer of LucknowA life story of Dr. Bir Bhan Bhatia

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The Healer of LucknowA life story of Dr. Bir Bhan Bhatia Abbottabad, August 1900.A soft cry rose from a modest forest officer’s home. Abagat Hari Chand Bhatia held his newborn son and whispered to his wife Jai Devi, “This one will not cut trees like me. He will mend people.” They named him Bir Bhan. […]

The God of Eyes. A life story of Rai Bahadur Dr. Mathra Das Pahwa

11/09/2026 · by · in neuropsychiatry · Leave a comment

Hafizabad, 9 October 1880.A middle-class home welcomed a boy whose father was already a doctor. The child was named Mathra Das. No one in that quiet Punjabi household could have imagined that this son would one day restore sight to hundreds of thousands and be called Netra-Dev — the God of Eyes. As a medical […]

Vasant Ramji Khanolkar (13 April 1895 – 29 October 1978)

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The man who taught India to look under the microscope—and beyond it. In a quiet Konkan village in 1895, a boy named Vasant was born into a family that valued both the scalpel and the shlokas. His father, Dr. Ramji Dhondo Khanolkar, was a surgeon who had marched with Lord Roberts’ army to Kandahar and […]

Dr. Lalit Mohan Banerjee

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Dr. Lalit Mohan Banerjee was not the kind of man who sought the spotlight. He preferred the quiet precision of the operating theatre, the steady rhythm of a heartbeat under his fingers, and the satisfaction of a student finally grasping a difficult technique. Yet history insisted on placing him at the centre of Indian surgery’s […]

Dr. Mahesh Prasad Mehray (1900–1974) was an Indian ophthalmologist

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Dr. Mahesh Prasad Mehray (1900–1974) was an Indian ophthalmologist who turned a thatched hut in a small Uttar Pradesh town into one of Asia’s largest eye-care networks—and did it with equal parts grit, ingenuity, and quiet compassion. Early years and the call of the eye Born in 1900 in Allahabad (now Prayagraj), young Mahesh grew […]

Perakath Verghese Benjamin

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Perakath Verghese Benjamin (P. V. Benjamin) (1896–1972) was an Indian physician, tuberculosis specialist, and medical writer whose quiet determination helped shape India’s early fight against one of its deadliest diseases. Born into a Saint Thomas Christian family in Kerala, he became the country’s Tuberculosis Adviser to the Government of India, technical adviser to the Tuberculosis […]

Dr. Vasant Ramji Khanolkar (13 April 1895

11/09/2026 · by · in neuropsychiatry · Leave a comment

Dr. Vasant Ramji Khanolkar (13 April 1895 – 29 October 1978), known simply as V. R. Khanolkar, is remembered as the “Father of Pathology and Medical Research in India.” A pathologist of rare vision, he transformed the study of disease in the country, laid the foundations of modern cancer research, advanced understanding of leprosy, and […]

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